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Writer's pictureJuleen Anderson

How to become a Canadian Citizen


Lots of people from all over the globe want to become Canadian citizens. And who can blame them? Canada is a really welcoming and diverse country that offers its citizens tons of opportunities and benefits. In this blog post, we're going to dig into what it takes to become a Canadian citizen, how to apply, and why it's so great to be a Canadian citizen.



Requirements for Canadian Citizenship

To become a Canadian citizen, there are specific requirements that applicants must meet:

Permanent Resident Status: An individual must have permanent resident status in Canada before applying for Canadian citizenship. This means they must have lived in Canada for a specific period as a permanent resident.

Time Requirement: Applicants must have physically lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (approximately 3 years) out of the last 5 years immediately before applying. Access the Physical Presence calculator here.

Income Tax Obligations: To qualify for Canadian citizenship, an applicant must have filed their income taxes for at least 3 years within the five years, if required under the Income Tax Act.

Language Proficiency: Candidates between the ages of 18 and 54 must demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French, the official language of Canada.


Knowledge of Canada: Applicants aged 18 to 54 must pass a citizenship test on Canadian history, values, institutions, and symbols.



Application Process

The process of applying for Canadian citizenship can be pretty detailed. Here is a general overview of the steps involved:


1. Gather Required Documents: Collect all the necessary documents, including proof of permanent resident status, tax filings, language proficiency test results, and other supporting documents.

2. Complete the Application: Fill out the Canadian citizenship application package, which includes forms, supporting documents, and the application fee.

3. Submit the Application: Submit your application online. Be sure to pay the processing fee and include all required documents.

4. Attend a Citizenship Test and Interview: If your application is successful, you will be invited to take the citizenship test and attend an interview to assess your knowledge of Canada and your language skills.

5. Wait for a Decision: The government will review your application and supporting documents. If approved, you will receive a notice to attend a citizenship ceremony.

6. Attend the Citizenship Ceremony: You will take the Oath of Citizenship and officially become a Canadian citizen at the ceremony.


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Benefits of Canadian Citizenship

Becoming a Canadian citizen offers a range of advantages:


1. Voting Rights: Canadian citizens can vote in federal, provincial, and municipal elections, influencing the country’s political landscape.

2. Access to Social Benefits: Citizens can access various social benefits, including healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.

3. Passport and Travel: As a Canadian citizen, you can apply for a Canadian passport, allowing visa-free travel to many countries.

4. Protection Abroad: Canadian citizens can seek assistance and protection from embassies and consulates when travelling or living abroad.

5. Eligibility for Certain Jobs: Some government jobs and positions require Canadian citizenship as a prerequisite.

6. Dual Citizenship: Canada allows dual citizenship, so you can maintain your original citizenship while becoming a Canadian citizen.


Becoming a Canadian citizen is an incredible achievement that opens up a world of opportunities. By meeting specific requirements and following the latest guidelines, you can become a part of a diverse, inclusive, and welcoming nation with a rich cultural heritage.


Julz out


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